iOS is Apple’s mobile operating system that runs on iPhone and iPod touch hardware. iOS 14 is the newest
iteration of the operating system, and it is capable of running on most hardware that supported iOS 13, including
the following Apple devices that are available at the time of this writing:
- iPhone 11
- iPhone 11 Pro
- iPhone 11 Pro Max
- iPhone XS
- iPhone XS Max
- iPhone XR
- iPhone X
- iPhone 8
- iPhone 8 Plus
- iPhone 7
- iPhone 7 Plus
- iPhone 6s
- iPhone 6s Plus
- iPhone SE (1st generation)
- iPhone SE (2nd generation)
- iPod touch (7th generation)
iOS 14 refines the user experience in Apple’s mobile operating system, adds features to Siri, and makes Apps even easier to find and use (even without installing them with App Clips). This is a list of the major features in iOS 14 as well as additional smaller refinements and features.
Better user experience
Among the key changes in iOS 14 that focus on user experience are Home Screen improvements, better Widgets in the Today View and the ability to place them on the Home Screen, and the inclusion of Picture-in-Picture video mode on the iPhone for the first time.
Home Screen
On the Home Screen, many users have pages of apps devoted to apps that are rarely used. In iOS 14, you can now easily hide pages of apps except for ones that you explicitly want to be seen.The new App Library (Figure A) feature on the last page of the Home Screen lets you see all of your apps automatically organized based on category. Tapping into a category folder of the App Library shows all the apps contained in that category. The App Library also allows for searching to quickly launch an app from any category and shows suggested apps based on usage or ones that have been recently installed.
Widgets
Widgets (Figure B) have long been a feature of the Today View on iOS, but Apple has revamped the way they look and feel iOS 14. Widgets are now able to be more data rich and can be sized differently and have a custom look and feel for the app for which they are designed. More importantly, you can now drag a widget from the Today View and drop it onto the Home Screen to organize it alongside your apps. This will go a long way in helping users make their Home Screens uniquely theirs. This feature has been requested by iOS users for years.Widgets also support a Smart Stack feature that can be scrolled on the Home Screen or in the Today View to highlight different widgets throughout the day; for example, the Calendar widget might appear in the Smart Stack whenever an upcoming appointment is approaching.
Picture-in-Picture
The Picture in Picture (PIP) video mode that has been available on iPad OS for years has now made its way to iPhone in iOS 14. Now you can enter PIP mode on iPhone and leave the video player app and continue watching the video. You can resize the video player PIP window or push it to the side to continue listening to the audio and not view the video.
FaceTime supports Picture-in-Picture mode, so you can leave the app and continue to see someone in a floating FaceTime PIP window.
Compact design
A new compact design (Figure C) is available across all of the Apple platforms. Siri now launches in a smaller bubble at the bottom of the screen instead of taking up the full screen; this means you can now continue to
view the screen while interacting with Siri, instead of having Siri take up the entire screen, blocking your view.A new compact design is available across all of the Apple platforms. Siri now launches in a smaller bubble at the bottom of the screen instead of taking up the full screen; this means you can now continue to view the screen while interacting with Siri, instead of having Siri take up the entire screen, blocking your view.
Smarter and with translation support
Apple announced that it is working on making Siri smarter and able to process even more types of requests. With iOS 14, Siri now has the ability to send audio messages via iMessage and has also been upgraded to allow dictation processing on the device for greater privacy and control.languages as you talk with someone in a different language. This feature also works on-device and doesn’t rely on server-based relay, so you can easily translate between languages while traveling without a data plan on your device.
MESSAGES
Messages, and particularly the iMessage service, is a huge benefit of being an Apple user. Apple is working to upgrade the Messages app across its platforms, and Messages gets a huge bump in iOS 14.
Conversations
How many times have you opened the Messages app and were unable to find the conversation with a friend or coworker you were looking for?
With the new Pinning feature, you can swipe right on a particular conversation to pin it to the top of the Messages app. You can use this with your closest contacts to ensure that you always can find them to quickly create or reply to a message. You can pin up to nine conversations.
Emoji
Emoji has become extremely popular amongst iOS users, and now in iOS 14, you can customize Emoji with over a trillion customization combinations. Apple added more age options, face covering options, and new Emoji sticker options.
Groups
Group messages in the Messages app has been completely rethought in iOS 14 and now features in-line replies that lets you reply to a message in a thread style display so you can keep track of a specific topic without interrupting the entire group conversation.Mentions let you directly call out a user in a group message; also, you can be notified only when you’re directly mentioned in a conversation so that you’re not pinged for every message on the group chat.Groups can be customized using a group photo or the group logo with an emoji.
Finding great places
Apple started adding curation options for Maps in iOS 13 with its Maps Collections feature, and the company is taking it a step further in iOS 14 by working with various prestigious brands to create guides for cities or destina-tions that you can follow to get recommendations for places to visit.
FEATURES FOR CYCLISTS AND OWNERS OF ELECTRIC
VEHICLES
Maps (Figure E) now provides environmentally-friendly transportation options like the ability to get detailed cycling directions to and from a destination in select cities. This new cycling direction feature gives users access to detailed information about bike lane access on roads, paths with bike access, and will include incline data and if stairs or heavy traffic might be encountered on the trip. This will be initially available in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing when iOS 14 launches.Another environmentally green feature added to iOS 14 Maps is the ability to get directions routed for electric vehicles. This will automatically figure in the range using weather, elevation, and current charge to plan out charging stops along the route. It will also take into account your particular vehicle to only show stops that have compatible chargers.
CarPlay
CarPlay is an iOS feature that’s important to many users, as it brings the iOS experience into the vehicle in a positive way that allows for inter:action with Siri and well-loved iOS features and apps.Apple stated that CarPlay is available in 80% of the vehicles currently sold. A new feature available in CarPlay is the ability to assign new custom wallpapers to the Home Screen background and new app categories, including apps that support mobile ordering in electric vehicles.Car KeysApple unveiled its new project for CarPlay called Car Keys (Figure G). Te 2021 BMW 5 series will be the first vehicle supported, but more vehicles will be coming later in the year and next year.Keys are stored in the Secure Element on your iPhone (the same chip that stores Apple Pay and biometric unlock data), and you can remotely disable keys if you lose your iPhone. You can also share keys via iMessage and enable features such as restricted driving profiles for teenagers.Initially, this feature will work with the NFC chip on the iPhone to allow unlocking when tapping the iPhone on the vehicle, but later vehicle support will include the ability to automatically unlock the vehicle when approaching and lock when walking away using the U1 low-powered wireless chip available on most recent iPhones.The best part is that you can still use this feature for up to five hours after your iPhone’s battery has died thanks to the Power Reserve feature of iOS that was introduced in iOS 13 for transit cards in the Wallet app.
APP STORE
The App Store is now 12 years old and new features introduced in iOS 14 will radically change the way that apps are discovered, run, and installed with App Clips.
App Clips
App Clips are small apps that can be instantly downloaded and run on the device with little user interaction. Simply tap your device to an NFC tap point or scan a QR code, and the app will launch in a card interface at the
bottom of the screen. The app will let you do a specific task, such as placing a mobile order; when you’re done, it will disappear and not take up any space on your device. In the App Library, you can easily download the full app
from an App Clip if you decide you’d like to keep the full app on your device.App Clips can use Apple Pay for payments and take advantage of “Sign in with Apple” for account creation. App Clips can be launched from a website, an iMessage, Maps, NFC tags, and QR codes. There’s also a new Apple-
designed App Clip code that has both NFC and camera-based scanning functionality that can be placed at retail locations or other areas to allow quick scanning to open the App Clip.Apps like Yelp can integrate its own tags using App Clip codes that can be placed at multiple businesses or locations.App Clips (Figure H) use the native iOS SDK and include a small feature of the full app. The App Clips need to be 10MB or less in order to be quickly downloaded to the device and launched quickly.
MORE iOS 14 FEATURES AND CHANGES
- The Compact UI of Siri has made its way to the incoming phone call UI and FaceTime UI. Incoming calls will use a new banner UI instead of taking up the full screen and interrupting your workflow.
- You can assign default apps for your web browser and email client. If you use an app other than Safari and Mail for web browsing and email, your favorite apps can be launched in their place when tapping a link or email address.
- Search has a quick launcher that can more quickly open apps by typing just the first few characters of an app’s name.
- Siri can answer questions that require a web search.
- Safari can translate entire web pages that are in a different language than the iOS user’s default language.
- Safari will automatically monitor your passwords and alert you if a password for a particular website is involved in a data breach.
- AirPods can be more seamlessly transitioned from one device to another by automatically switching to the
- device currently being used.
- AirPods will automatically notify you whenever the battery is getting low through audio and push notifica-
- toons on your connected device.
- iOS 14 features a dot in the status bar of your device whenever the microphone or camera is in use by an app.
- You can choose to only share an approximate location with an app instead of your specific location. This will allow your device to provide a larger GPS area than your precise pinpoint location with apps that you don’t trust with your data.
- Photo access can be limited with apps, and you can choose to share a specific photo, album, or the entire library.
- When downloading an app, the App Store listing will show which permissions the app will request.
- App Store subscriptions can be used with the Family Sharing feature if the developer allows one IAP Subscription purchase to be shared amongst all family members.
- The Files app supports APFS-encrypted drive support for connected drives or network storage drives.
- Notes features shape recognition for drawing lines, arcs, and shapes, including hearts, stars, and arrows. Pause slightly at the end, and your imperfect shape snaps into a perfect one.
- The Weather app features next-hour precipitation, severe weather alerts for supported areas, and multi-day precipitation forecasts.